Alexander Crummell - Dead - Lyrics Of The Hearthside By Paul Laurence Dunbar

Alexander Crummell - Dead - Lyrics Of The Hearthside By Paul Laurence Dunbar

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Original Story:

Back to the breast of thy mother, Child of the earth! E’en her caress can not smother What thou hast done. Follow the trail of the westering sun Over the earth. Thy light and his were as one— Sun, in thy worth. Unto a nation whose sky was as night, Camest thou, holily, bearing thy light: And the dawn came, In it thy fame Flashed up in a flame.
Back to the breast of thy mother— To rest. Long hast thou striven; Dared where the hills by the lightning of heaven were riven; Go now, pure shriven. Who shall come after thee, out of the clay— Learned one and leader to show us the way? Who shall rise up when the world gives the test? Think thou no more of this— Rest!


Story Explanation and Analysis

This poetic story speaks of a child of the earth who has embarked on a significant journey, bringing light and hope to a darkened nation. The phrase "back to the breast of thy mother" symbolizes a return to origin or rest after a long struggle. The "mother" here can be interpreted as the earth or nature itself, nurturing yet unable to erase the impact of the child's deeds.

The child’s journey follows the "trail of the westering sun," suggesting a path guided by the setting sun, symbolizing the passage of time and the cycle of life. The child’s light merges with the sun’s light, emphasizing unity with a greater cosmic force. The arrival "unto a nation whose sky was as night" represents bringing enlightenment or hope to a place of darkness or ignorance.

The story culminates in the child's fame flashing "up in a flame," a metaphor for the lasting impact of their actions. The final lines reflect on the legacy left behind and the question of who will rise to take the child’s place as a leader and guide when challenges arise. The story ends with a call for rest, suggesting that after great effort and sacrifice, peace and renewal are deserved.


Background and Author Introduction

This story is a poetic reflection on themes of struggle, enlightenment, leadership, and legacy. While the author’s identity is not explicitly stated here, the style and themes suggest a deep philosophical and spiritual contemplation on the human condition and the cyclical nature of life.

The imagery of the sun, earth, and mother figure draws from universal symbols found in many cultures, representing birth, growth, death, and rebirth. Such stories often emerge from traditions that value nature and cosmic harmony, possibly inspired by indigenous or ancient mythologies.


Reflection and Personal Response

Reading this story inspires a sense of respect for those who strive to bring light to dark places, whether through knowledge, courage, or compassion. It reminds us that every great effort leaves a mark, but also that rest and renewal are essential parts of the journey.

The story encourages us to think about leadership and responsibility: who will step forward when we have done our part? It challenges the reader to consider their own role in the ongoing cycle of life and society.


Lessons and Learning Points for Children and Students

What can children learn from this story?

  • Perseverance and courage: The child in the story dares to face difficult challenges ("where the hills by the lightning of heaven were riven").
  • Bringing light to darkness: Symbolizes spreading knowledge, kindness, and hope in difficult situations.
  • Legacy and leadership: Understanding that actions have lasting effects and that future generations will continue the journey.
  • Rest and renewal: Recognizing the importance of balance between effort and rest.

Practical applications in life and learning

  • Encourages students to be brave in facing challenges in school or personal life.
  • Teaches the value of helping others and being a positive influence.
  • Inspires reflection on how one’s actions affect the community and environment.
  • Highlights the importance of self-care and taking breaks after hard work.

Reading Comprehension Questions

  1. What does the "breast of thy mother" symbolize in the story?
  2. How is the child’s light connected to the sun?
  3. What kind of nation does the child come to, and what does the child bring?
  4. Why does the story say the child should "rest" at the end?
  5. What question does the story raise about the future after the child’s journey?

Answers

  1. It symbolizes returning to the earth or origin, a place of rest and nurturing after a long struggle.
  2. The child’s light and the sun’s light are described as being one, showing unity and shared worth.
  3. The child comes to a nation whose sky was dark like night, bringing light, hope, and enlightenment.
  4. Because the child has striven long and bravely, the story suggests it is time for rest and renewal.
  5. The story asks who will come after the child to lead and guide others when new challenges arise.

This story is a beautiful and profound piece that can inspire children and students to think deeply about their role in the world, the importance of perseverance, and the value of rest and renewal. It also offers rich material for discussion, reflection, and learning in educational settings.