Ever since arriving in Washington, I had a strong desire to work for the ladies of the White House. To achieve this, I was willing to make almost any sacrifice that was proper and decent. Work came slowly at first, and I began to feel very worried because I did not know how I would pay the bills that were piling up. Although the bills were small, they seemed huge to me because I had little or no money to pay them. While I was in this difficult situation, I visited the Ringolds, where I met Mrs. Captain Lee. Mrs. Lee was almost excited with worry because the biggest event of the season—a dinner party honoring the Prince of Wales—was coming soon, and she needed a dress suitable for the occasion. The silk fabric had already been bought, but no dressmaker had been found yet. Miss Ringold recommended me, and I was given the order to make the dress.
The next day, when I visited Mrs. Lee, her husband was there. He handed me a roll of banknotes totaling one hundred dollars and asked me to buy the trimmings, telling me not to spare any expense in choosing them. With the money in my pocket, I went out into the street and entered the store of Harper & Mitchell to look at their laces. Mr. Harper served me personally and was polite and kind. When I asked if I could take the laces to Mrs. Lee to see if she approved of my choice, he agreed immediately. When I told him I was a stranger and the goods were valuable, he said he was not afraid to trust me and believed my face showed an honest heart. It was very pleasant to hear such kind words, and I will never forget Mr. Harper’s kindness. I bought the trimmings, and Mr. Harper gave me a commission of twenty-five dollars on the purchase. The dress was finished on time and gave complete satisfaction. Mrs. Lee attracted much attention at the dinner party, and her elegant dress was good advertisement for me. I received many orders and was freed from money troubles.
One of my customers was Mrs. General McClean, a daughter of General Sumner. One busy day, Mrs. McClean came to my apartment and said firmly, "Lizzie, I am invited to dine at Willard’s next Sunday, and I have no dress fit for the occasion. I just bought material, and you must start working on it right away." I told her I was too busy to make a dress by Sunday, but she insisted, saying, "Nothing is impossible. I must have the dress by Sunday." She added, "I know Mrs. Lincoln well, and if you finish my dress in time, you will get to make a dress for her too." This was the best offer I could get. I promised to do it, even if I had to work all night. I hired helpers, and after much effort, the dress was done to Mrs. McClean’s satisfaction.
Mrs. Lincoln had spilled coffee on the dress she planned to wear to the reception after President Abraham Lincoln’s inauguration, so she needed a new one. Mrs. McClean told her dressmaker’s name was Lizzie Keckley. Mrs. Lincoln said, "I have heard of Lizzie Keckley. She worked for some ladies in St. Louis, and they spoke well of her. Can you recommend her to me?" Mrs. McClean said yes and offered to send me to Mrs. Lincoln.
On inauguration day, I went to Mrs. McClean’s house but was told to come to Willard’s hotel instead. When I arrived, Mrs. McClean greeted me and said Mrs. Lincoln wanted to see me. I was nervous but knocked on Mrs. Lincoln’s door. She was about forty, a little stout, and very friendly. She asked if I could do her work and said she hoped my prices were reasonable because they were poor and could not afford to be extravagant. I assured her my terms were fair.
I measured Mrs. Lincoln and took a bright rose-colored dress to fit on her the next day. Many ladies were preparing for the levee, a formal event. Mrs. Lincoln wore a simple cashmere wrapper, and the others wore morning robes. I worked hard on the dress, and when the levee was postponed, I had more time. Mrs. Lincoln asked for some style changes and requested a blue silk waist for Mrs. Grimsly.
On the evening of the levee, I brought the dress to the White House, but Mrs. Lincoln was upset because I brought it late. After some urging, she let me dress her. She looked elegant in the rose-colored dress with pearl jewelry and red roses in her hair. The levee was brilliant, and Mrs. Lincoln carried herself with grace and confidence, disproving unkind rumors about her. I became her regular dressmaker and made many dresses for her and other important ladies in Washington.
Background and Author Introduction
This story is an excerpt from the autobiography of Elizabeth Keckley, a remarkable African American woman who rose from slavery to become a successful dressmaker and confidante to Mary Todd Lincoln, the First Lady of the United States during Abraham Lincoln’s presidency. Written in the late 19th century, Keckley’s memoir provides a unique and personal glimpse into life during the Civil War era, the White House, and the challenges faced by African Americans and women in that period.
Elizabeth Keckley’s story is not just about fashion and dresses; it is about resilience, determination, and the pursuit of dignity and respect in a society filled with racial and social barriers. Her narrative highlights the importance of hard work, honesty, and kindness, qualities that helped her succeed against great odds.
Detailed Interpretation and Significance
This story reveals several important themes:
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Perseverance and Hard Work: Despite financial difficulties and social challenges, Lizzie Keckley never gave up. She worked tirelessly to improve her life and fulfill her dreams. This teaches us that persistence is key to overcoming obstacles.
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Trust and Integrity: The kindness of Mr. Harper, who trusted a stranger with valuable goods, shows how honesty and a good reputation can open doors. Lizzie’s own honesty and dedication earned her respect and important clients.
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Breaking Social Barriers: Lizzie’s journey from poverty to becoming a dressmaker for the First Lady shows how talent and character can help break through racial and social discrimination.
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The Power of Support and Friendship: The encouragement from Mrs. McClean and the friendship with Mrs. Lincoln were crucial in Lizzie’s success. This reminds us that building positive relationships can help us achieve our goals.
Lessons and Inspirations for Students
Students can learn many valuable lessons from this story:
- Believe in Yourself: Even when things seem difficult, keep working toward your goals. Success often comes after hard work and patience.
- Be Honest and Kind: Trustworthiness and kindness can create opportunities and friendships that last a lifetime.
- Value Education and Skill: Lizzie’s skill as a dressmaker was her ticket to a better life. Developing your talents and skills is important.
- Help Others and Accept Help: Just as Mrs. McClean helped Lizzie, and Lizzie helped Mrs. Lincoln, supporting each other is vital in life.
- Stay Confident: Mrs. Lincoln’s calm and graceful behavior in a challenging moment teaches us to be confident and composed, even under pressure.
Applying These Lessons in Life
- In School: Work hard and don’t be discouraged by setbacks. Use your skills and talents to stand out and help others.
- In Social Life: Build friendships based on trust and kindness. Support your classmates and accept their support.
- In Personal Growth: Practice honesty and integrity. These qualities will earn you respect and open doors.
- In Facing Challenges: Stay calm and confident, like Mrs. Lincoln, and find ways to solve problems without panic.
How to Cultivate Positive Qualities
- Perseverance: Set small goals and keep working toward them, even if progress is slow.
- Honesty: Always tell the truth and keep your promises.
- Kindness: Look for ways to help others, even in small ways.
- Confidence: Practice speaking and acting with calmness. Remember that mistakes are part of learning.
- Building Relationships: Listen to others, show respect, and be reliable.
Elizabeth Keckley’s story is inspiring for young readers because it shows that no matter your background, with courage, skill, and kindness, you can overcome difficulties and achieve your dreams. It encourages students to develop strong character and to believe in the power of hard work and friendship.