你好，年轻的语言学习者！欢迎来到我们的语法课堂。今天，我们将探索一种特殊的动词形式。我们学习现在进行时。这有助于我们谈论正在发生的动作。
单词“having”来自动词“have”。它是 -ing 形式。我们将其与助动词一起使用，以显示正在进行的动作。理解这一点有助于孩子们更准确地谈论当下。
让我们打开我们的语法书。让我们来探索如何在现在进行时中使用“having”。在本课结束时，使用这种形式会感觉自然而轻松。
含义 当我们谈论现在进行时时，我们的意思是将“having”与现在时助动词一起使用。这构成了现在进行时。它显示了此刻正在发生的动作。
我正在吃早餐。这意味着此刻，我正在吃早餐。 她玩得很开心。这意味着她现在很开心。 他们正在交谈。这意味着他们此刻正在一起说话。
现在进行时中的“having”总是需要一个助动词。“Am”、“is”或“are”必须在“having”之前。 “I having”是错误的。 “I am having”是正确的。
其含义是关于正在进行的动作。不是一般的事实，而是特定的时刻。 “我每天都吃早餐”是一般的。 “我现在正在吃早餐”是具体的。
变位 现在让我们来看看现在进行时中“having”的变位。变位意味着为不同的人更改助动词。
现在进行时与“having”： I am having You are having He is having She is having It is having We are having They are having
助动词会因人而异。“Having”保持不变。这种模式非常重要。
我正在吃午餐。 You are having fun. He is having a bath. She is having a dream. It is having problems. We are having dinner. They are having a party.
请注意，“having”永远不会改变。助动词完成了显示谁正在执行动作的所有工作。
现在时 让我们专注于现在时与“having”。由于现在进行时意味着现在的动作，我们将其用于此刻正在发生的事情。
我今天过得很愉快。现在，今天很好。 You are having trouble with that puzzle. At this moment, you find it difficult. He is having a shower. He is in the shower now. She is having a conversation with her friend. They are talking right now. It is having technical issues. The computer is not working at this moment. We are having a picnic in the park. We are at the park now, eating outside. They are having a meeting in the conference room. They are gathered and talking now.
现在进行时与“having”也可以显示临时情况。我这周很忙。这周很忙，但不会永远持续下去。
它可以显示变化的情况。天气正在经历一个温暖的时期。现在很温暖，但会改变。
疑问句 现在让我们用现在进行时来提问。疑问句询问动作是否正在发生。
对于是/否问题，将助动词移到前面。 You are having fun. 变成 Are you having fun? He is having dinner. 变成 Is he having dinner? They are having a party. 变成 Are they having a party?
对于信息性问题，在助动词前添加一个疑问词。 What are you having for lunch? Why is she having a hard time? Where are they having the meeting? How is he having such a good day?
简短的回答只使用助动词。 Are you having fun? Yes, I am. Is she having trouble? No, she isn't. Are they having dinner? Yes, they are.
请注意，“having”不会出现在简短的回答中。只需要助动词。
否定句 现在让我们来看看现在进行时中的否定句。否定句表示动作现在没有发生。
要构成否定句，在助动词后添加“not”。 I am not having any problems. You are not having fun today. He is not having dinner yet. She is not having a good time. It is not having any issues. We are not having a party. They are not having a meeting.
我们通常在口语中使用缩写形式。 I'm not having any problems. You aren't having fun today. He isn't having dinner yet. She isn't having a good time. It isn't having any issues. We aren't having a party. They aren't having a meeting.
否定句表示某些事情此刻没有发生。 “I am not having breakfast” 意味着我现在没有吃早餐。
其他用法 现在进行时“having”也有其他用法。这些超出了简单的现在动作。
临时情况： We are having a heatwave this week. This is temporary, not permanent. She is having a busy month at work. The busy time will pass.
变化的情况： The city is having more visitors this year. Things are different now. He is having second thoughts about his decision. His feelings are changing.
重复动作，通常与“always”： She is always having ideas. This shows a habit, often with feeling. He is always having complaints. This can show annoyance.
未来安排： We are having dinner together tomorrow. This is a planned future event. They are having a party next weekend. The arrangement is already made.
这些用法表明现在进行时与“having”可以多么灵活。它不仅仅适用于现在。
学习技巧 以下是一些掌握现在进行时的有用技巧。这些技巧将使学习更快更容易。
技巧 1：记住助动词 “Having”永远不会单独存在。始终在其前面使用“am”、“is”或“are”。 “I having”是错误的。 “I am having”是正确的。练习直到这感觉是自动的。
技巧 2：用于现在的动作 现在进行时与“having”显示现在正在发生的动作。不是一般的事实。 “I have a car”（一般）。 “I am having car trouble”（现在）。请记住这种区别。
技巧 3：用时间词练习 将时间词与“having”一起使用。现在，此刻，当下，今天，这周。 “I am having a good time right now.” “She is having lunch at the moment.”
技巧 4：学习常用短语 许多常用短语都使用“having”。 “Having fun”、“having trouble”、“having a good time”、“having dinner”、“having a party”、“having a bath”。将它们作为组块学习。
技巧 5：听“having” 在观看节目或听故事时，请听“having”。注意它前面是什么助动词。注意它是否显示现在的动作或未来的计划。
教育游戏 游戏使语法练习变得有趣。以下是一些帮助理解现在进行时的游戏。
游戏 1：助动词匹配 制作带有助动词的卡片。 “Am”、“is”、“are”。制作带有主语的卡片。 “I”、“you”、“he”、“she”、“it”、“we”、“they”。玩家将主语与正确的助动词匹配，以与“having”一起使用。
游戏 2：造句 给玩家单词卡。包括主语、助动词、“having”和宾语。 “I am having breakfast.” “She is having fun.” “They are having trouble.” 玩家尽可能多地造句。
游戏 3：填空 在黑板上写句子，缺少助动词。 “I ___ having dinner.” “She ___ having a party.” “They ___ having fun.” 玩家填写正确的助动词。
游戏 4：错误查找 在黑板上写有错误的句子。 “I having breakfast.” “She am having fun.” “They is having trouble.” 玩家查找并修复错误。这培养了编辑技能。
游戏 5：问答匹配 制作一套带有问题的卡片和另一套带有答案的卡片。 “Are you having fun?” “Yes, I am.” “Is she having trouble?” “No, she isn't.” “Are they having dinner?” “Yes, they are.” 玩家将问题与正确的答案匹配。
游戏 6：Having Bingo 制作宾果卡，上面有不同的主语和宾语。大声说出带有空格的句子。 “I ___ having pizza.” 玩家在他们的卡片上覆盖正确的助动词。 “am”。第一个覆盖一行的人获胜。
游戏 7：图片描述 展示人们正在做事情的图片。一家人吃晚餐，孩子们玩耍，有人睡觉。孩子们用“having”造句。 “They are having dinner.” “They are having fun.” “He is having a nap.”
游戏 8：句子乱序 将句子写在纸条上。在单词之间剪切。把它们弄乱。玩家按正确的顺序排列单词。 “I am having a good time.” “She is having a dream.” 这教导了包括“having”在内的词序。
游戏 9：转动动词 制作一个带有主语的旋转器。 “I”、“you”、“he”、“she”、“it”、“we”、“they”。玩家旋转，并且必须用该主语造一个句子，并使用正确的“having”形式和助动词。为正确的句子添加分数。
游戏 10：Having 接力赛 分成几组。给每个团队一份带有空格的句子列表。每队的一名队员跑到黑板前，用正确的助动词加上“having”填空，然后跑回来。下一个玩家继续。第一个正确完成的团队获胜。
游戏 11：对或错 使用“having”对房间里的人做出陈述。 “Maria is having a pencil in her hand.” （检查）“Juan is having trouble sitting still.” （观察）玩家说对或错。
游戏 12：Having 歌曲 用熟悉的曲调唱一首关于“having”的简单歌曲。 “I am having, you are having, he is having fun. She is having, it is having, we are having fun. They are having, they are having, everyone is having fun!” 歌曲中的重复有助于记忆。
游戏 13：采访游戏 孩子们使用“having”问题互相采访。 “Are you having fun today?” “What are you having for lunch?” “Are you having any trouble?” 他们记录答案并分享。
游戏 14：更改句子 说出一个带有简单现在时的句子。将其更改为现在进行时与“having”。 “I have breakfast.” 变成 “I am having breakfast.” “She has fun.” 变成 “She is having fun.”
游戏 15：记忆链 使用“having”开始一个记忆链。第一个人说“I am having breakfast.” 下一个说“I am having breakfast and she is having lunch.” 下一个添加另一个。尽可能继续。
游戏 16：Having/Having Trouble 排序 制作两个标志。 “Having Fun”和“Having Trouble”。说出情况。 “You are at a party.” 玩家指向“Having Fun”。 “Your toy is broken.” 玩家指向“Having Trouble”。这培养了对短语的理解。
游戏 17：与“Having”一起讲故事 用“having”多次讲一个简单的故事。 “Right now, Sarah is having breakfast. She is having cereal. Her brother is having toast. They are having a nice morning.” 孩子们在听到“having”时倾听并举手。
游戏 18：Having 哑剧 表演“having”不同的经历。通过微笑和跳舞假装玩得开心。通过看起来困惑和沮丧来假装遇到麻烦。其他人猜测你正在表演哪个短语。
游戏 19：Having 拼贴 给孩子们杂志。他们剪下人们正在做事情的图片。他们将它们粘在纸上并写句子。 “They are having a party.” “She is having dinner.” 这将艺术与语法结合起来。
游戏 20：Having 测验 创建一个简单的测验。 “What are you having for breakfast today?” “Are you having fun learning English?” 孩子们用完整的句子回答，使用“having”。
现在进行时“having”帮助我们谈论正在进行的动作。它显示了临时情况和变化的情况。它需要助动词才能正常工作。它出现在许多常用短语中。
每天练习使用“having”。谈论你现在正在吃什么。 “I am having breakfast.” “I am having fun.” “I am having a good day.” 问问别人他们在吃什么。
“Having”将成为你英语的自然组成部分。每天不断学习和成长。祝大家语法学习愉快