When They Have 的含义是什么?我们如何在句子中使用它?

When They Have 的含义是什么?我们如何在句子中使用它?

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你好,年轻的语言学习者!欢迎来到我们的语法课堂。今天,我们将一起探索一个常见的短语。我们学习“when they have”。这有助于我们一起谈论时间和所有权。

单词“when”和“have”经常一起出现。“When”表示时间。“Have”表示所有权或经历。它们一起构成关于在特定时间发生的事情的句子。

让我们打开我们的语法书。让我们来发现如何正确使用“when they have”。在本课结束时,使用这个短语会感觉自然而轻松。

含义 当我们谈论“when they have”时,我们的意思是使用“when”这个词来引入时间,然后是“they have”。这构成一个时间从句。

When they have time, they play games. (当他们有时间时,他们玩游戏。) 这意味着当他们有时间时,他们玩。 When they have money, they buy toys. (当他们有钱时,他们买玩具。) 这意味着当他们有钱时,他们买玩具。 When they have fun, they laugh loudly. (当他们开心时,他们大声笑。) 这意味着当他们体验到快乐时,他们会笑。

单词“when”连接了两个想法。一个想法是条件或时间。另一个想法是然后发生的事情。

“They have”表示一群人的所有权或经历。“They”表示不止一个人。“Have”是“they”的现在时形式。

变位 现在让我们看看“when they have”的变位。动词“have”会根据不同的主语而变化。

现在时: When I have When you have When he has When she has When it has When we have When they have

请注意,“have”在“he”、“she”和“it”时变为“has”。这对于正确的语法很重要。

When he has time, he plays. (当他有时间时,他玩。) When she has money, she shops. (当她有钱时,她购物。) When it has food, it eats. (当它有食物时,它吃。)

对于“they”,我们使用“have”。When they have time, they play. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。)

过去时: When I had When you had When he had When she had When it had When we had When they had

在过去时中,“had”适用于所有人。When they had time, they played. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。)

将来时: When I have When you have When he has When she has When it has When we have When they have

在将来时的时间从句中,我们使用现在时,而不是将来时。When they have time tomorrow, they will play. (当他们明天有时间时,他们会玩。) 而不是“when they will have”。

现在时 让我们专注于现在时“when they have”。这表示当满足某个条件时经常发生的事情。

When they have free time, they watch movies. (当他们有空闲时间时,他们看电影。) 这经常发生。 When they have questions, they ask the teacher. (当他们有问题时,他们问老师。) 这是一个习惯。 When they have energy, they run outside. (当他们有精力时,他们跑到外面。) 这是一个模式。

主句也可以使用现在时。When they have snacks, they share them. (当他们有零食时,他们分享。) 这显示了一个普遍的真理。

或者主句可以使用将来时的含义。When they have money, they will buy presents. (当他们有钱时,他们会买礼物。) 但在“when”从句中,我们仍然使用现在时。

过去时 现在我们用“when they have”进入过去时。在过去时中,我们使用“when they had”。

When they had time yesterday, they watched a movie. (昨天当他们有时间时,他们看了一部电影。) When they had questions, they asked the teacher. (当他们有问题时,他们问了老师。) When they had energy, they ran outside. (当他们有精力时,他们跑到外面。)

过去时表明条件和结果都发生在过去。它们现在已经完成了。

When they had a party, everyone had fun. (当他们举办派对时,每个人都很开心。) When they had a test, they studied hard. (当他们考试时,他们努力学习。) When they had a problem, they solved it together. (当他们遇到问题时,他们一起解决。)

将来时 让我们看看“when they have”的将来时。在将来时的时间从句中,我们在“when”从句中使用现在时。

When they have time tomorrow, they will play soccer. (当他们明天有时间时,他们会踢足球。) When they have money next week, they will buy new shoes. (当他们下周有钱时,他们会买新鞋。) When they have a chance, they will visit Grandma. (当他们有机会时,他们会去看奶奶。)

主句使用“will”或“going to”表示将来时。“When”从句使用现在时。这是英语中的一个特殊规则。

我们不说“when they will have time”。这是不正确的。我们说“when they have time”,即使在谈论将来时。

问题 现在让我们用“when they have”来提问。问题可以询问时间和条件。

对于信息问题,“when”通常出现在开头。 When do they have free time? (他们什么时候有空闲时间?) When does she have a chance to play? (她什么时候有机会玩?) When did they have the party? (他们什么时候举办派对?)

对于关于条件的“是/否”问题,我们使用“if”。 Do they have fun when they play? (他们玩的时候开心吗?) Did they have snacks when they watched the movie? (他们看电影的时候有零食吗?) Will they have energy when they run? (他们跑步的时候会有精力吗?)

简短的回答使用助动词。Do they have fun? Yes, they do. (他们开心吗?是的,他们开心。) Did they have snacks? No, they didn't. (他们有零食吗?不,他们没有。)

其他用法 短语“when they have”也有其他用法。它出现在不同的语法环境中。

When they have to 用于义务: When they have to study, they go to the library. (当他们必须学习时,他们去图书馆。) When they have to leave, they say goodbye. (当他们必须离开时,他们说再见。) When they had to work, they got up early. (当他们必须工作时,他们早起。)

When they have + 名词用于经历: When they have a dream, they write it down. (当他们有梦想时,他们把它写下来。) When they have an idea, they share it. (当他们有一个想法时,他们分享它。) When they have a feeling, they talk about it. (当他们有一种感觉时,他们谈论它。)

When they have been 用于完成时: When they have been to Paris, they tell stories. (当他们去过巴黎时,他们讲故事。) When they have finished dinner, they do dishes. (当他们吃完晚饭时,他们洗碗。)

When they have got 用于所有权(英式英语): When they have got time, they call. (当他们有时间时,他们打电话。) When they have got money, they travel. (当他们有钱时,他们旅行。)

学习技巧 以下是一些掌握“when they have”的有用技巧。这些技巧将使学习更快更容易。

技巧 1:记住主语-动词一致性 对于“he”、“she”、“it”,使用“has”。对于“they”,使用“have”。When he has, when she has, when it has, when they have. (当他有,当她有,当它有,当他们有。) 练习直到这感觉像是自动的。

技巧 2:在将来时的时间从句中使用现在时 在关于将来的句子中,在“when”之后使用现在时。When they have time tomorrow, they will play. (当他们明天有时间时,他们会玩。) 而不是“when they will have”。

技巧 3:用时间词练习 用“when”使用时间词。When they have time, when they have money, when they have a chance. (当他们有时间,当他们有钱,当他们有机会。) 这些都是常见的短语。

技巧 4:学习常见搭配 某些名词经常与“have”搭配。Have time, have money, have fun, have a party, have a question, have a problem. (有时间,有钱,开心,举办派对,有问题,有麻烦。) 一起学习这些。

技巧 5:听“when”从句 当看节目或听故事时,听“when”从句。注意动词时态。听力练习很有帮助。

教育游戏 游戏使语法练习变得有趣。这里有一些游戏可以帮助理解“when they have”。

游戏 1:主语-动词匹配 制作带有主语的卡片。I, you, he, she, it, we, they. (我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们。) 制作带有“have/has”的卡片。玩家将主语与正确的形式匹配。He matches with has. (他与“has”匹配。) They matches with have. (他们与“have”匹配。)

游戏 2:造句 给玩家单词卡片。包括“when”、“主语”、“have/has”和主句。When they have time, they play. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。) When she has money, she shops. (当她有钱时,她购物。) 玩家造句。

游戏 3:填空 在黑板上写句子,缺少动词。When they ___ time, they play. (当他们 ___ 时间时,他们玩。) When she ___ money, she shops. (当她 ___ 钱时,她购物。) 玩家填写“have”或“has”。

游戏 4:错误查找 在黑板上写有错误的句子。When they has time, they play. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。) When she have money, she shops. (当她有钱时,她购物。) When they will have time, they will play. (当他们有时间时,他们会玩。) 玩家找到并修复错误。

游戏 5:匹配从句 制作一组带有“when”从句的卡片和另一组带有主句的卡片。When they have time, they play. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。) When they have money, they buy toys. (当他们有钱时,他们买玩具。) 玩家正确匹配它们。

游戏 6:“When”宾果 制作带有不同主句的宾果卡。They play, they shop, they travel. (他们玩,他们购物,他们旅行。) 喊出“when”从句。“When they have time.” (当他们有时间。) 玩家覆盖匹配的主句。

游戏 7:图片描述 展示人们正在做事情的图片。孩子们使用“when”造句。“When they have free time, they play soccer.” (当他们有空闲时间时,他们踢足球。) “When they have money, they buy ice cream.” (当他们有钱时,他们买冰淇淋。)

游戏 8:句子乱序 将句子写在纸条上。在单词之间剪开。把它们混合起来。玩家按正确的顺序排列单词。When they have time they play. (当他们有时间时,他们玩。) When she has money she shops. (当她有钱时,她购物。)

游戏 9:旋转主语 制作一个带有主语的旋转器。I, you, he, she, it, we, they. (我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们。) 玩家旋转,并且必须用该主语造一个“when”句子。为正确的句子添加分数。

游戏 10:“When”接力赛 分成小组。给每个小组一个主句列表。每队的一名队员跑到黑板上,添加一个“when”从句,然后跑回来。下一个玩家继续。第一个正确完成的队伍获胜。

游戏 11:对或错 使用“when”制作陈述。“When they have time, they sleep.” (当他们有时间时,他们睡觉。) 这是真的吗?讨论。这培养了批判性思维。

游戏 12:“When”歌曲 用熟悉的曲调唱一首关于“when”从句的简单歌曲。“When they have time, they play. When she has money, she shops. When he has fun, he laughs. When clauses never stop!” (当他们有时间时,他们玩。当她有钱时,她购物。当他开心时,他笑。When 从句永不停歇!) 在歌曲中重复有助于记忆。

游戏 13:采访游戏 孩子们使用“when”问题互相采访。When do you have fun? (你什么时候开心?) When do you have homework? (你什么时候有作业?) When do you have dinner? (你什么时候吃晚饭?) 他们记录答案并分享。

游戏 14:记忆链 使用“when”开始一个记忆链。第一个人说“When they have time, they play.” (当他们有时间时,他们玩。) 下一个说“When they have time, they play and when they have money, they shop.” (当他们有时间时,他们玩,当他们有钱时,他们购物。) 尽可能继续。

游戏 15:“When/Has”匹配 制作带有使用“he”或“she”的“when”从句的卡片。When he has time, when she has money. (当他有时间时,当她有钱时。) 制作带有主句的卡片。He plays, she shops. (他玩,她购物。) 玩家正确匹配它们。

游戏 16:将来时练习 喊出将来时的时间短语。Tomorrow, next week, next year. (明天,下周,明年。) 玩家使用“when”和现在时造句。“When they have time tomorrow, they will play.” (当他们明天有时间时,他们会玩。)

游戏 17:用“When”讲故事 用“when”多次讲一个简单的故事。“When the children have free time, they go to the park. When they have energy, they run. When they have money, they buy ice cream.” (当孩子们有空闲时间时,他们去公园。当他们有精力时,他们跑步。当他们有钱时,他们买冰淇淋。) 孩子们在听到“when”时听并举手。

游戏 18:“When”哑剧 表演一个“when”从句,但不要说话。假装看手表,然后玩。其他人用“when”猜测。“When they have time, they play!” (当他们有时间时,他们玩!)

游戏 19:“When”拼贴 给孩子们杂志。他们剪下人们正在做事情的图片。他们把它们粘在纸上,并使用“when”写句子。“When they have fun, they laugh.” (当他们开心时,他们笑。)

游戏 20:“When”测验 创建一个带有“when”问题的简单测验。“What do you do when you have free time?” (当你有空闲时间时,你做什么?) “What do they do when they have money?” (当他们有钱时,他们做什么?) 孩子们用完整的句子回答。

“When they have”帮助孩子们连接时间和条件。他们学习谈论当某些事情为真时会发生什么。他们练习主语-动词一致性和时间从句。

请记住,在将来时的时间从句中,我们使用现在时。When they have time tomorrow, they will play. (当他们明天有时间时,他们会玩。) 而不是“when they will have”。

每天练习使用“when”。谈论当你有时间、金钱或精力时会发生什么。询问他人他们的习惯。很快使用“when”就会感觉很自然。

每天不断学习和成长。祝大家语法学习愉快