您的孩子開始談論正在發生的動作。「我已經等了一個小時！」、「她一整天都在玩。」、「它從早上就開始下雨。」這些句子使用了現在完成進行式。這個時態側重於過去開始並且仍在繼續的動作，或者最近停止但有明顯結果的動作。掌握小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子，可以幫助孩子們清楚地表達持續時間和正在進行的活動。本指南將解釋什麼是現在完成進行式，列出最重要的例子，並展示如何在家里練習。
含義：什麼是現在完成進行式？ 現在完成進行式描述了過去開始並且現在仍在繼續的動作。它還描述了最近停止但現在有明顯結果的動作。這個時態強調活動的持續時間或正在進行的性質。
想想現在正在進行的動作。「我已經學習了兩個小時。」我過去開始學習，而且我現在仍在學習。動作仍在繼續。
想想最近停止但有明顯結果的動作。「她一直在跑步。」我們現在看不到她在跑步，但她很累而且滿身是汗。結果是顯而易見的。
現在完成進行式使用 have been 或 has been 加上主要動詞的 -ing 形式。I have been playing, you have been playing, he has been playing, they have been playing。小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子涵蓋了所有這些用法。
變位：現在完成進行式如何運作 現在完成進行式遵循一個清晰的模式。使用 have 的正確形式，加上 been，然後加上帶 -ing 的主要動詞。
對於 I, you, we, they：have been + verb-ing。「I have been waiting.」「You have been working.」「We have been playing.」「They have been talking.」
對於 he, she, it：has been + verb-ing。「He has been running.」「She has been reading.」「It has been raining.」
添加 -ing 的拼寫規則與現在進行時相同。對於大多數動詞，只需添加 -ing。play 變成 playing，eat 變成 eating。對於以 e 結尾的動詞，去掉 e 並添加 -ing。make 變成 making，write 變成 writing。對於以輔音-元音-輔音結尾的短動詞，雙寫最後一個字母。run 變成 running，swim 變成 swimming。
小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子包括所有這些形式的練習。
類別或列表：前 100 個現在完成進行式句子 以下是小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子，按類別分組。這些是孩子們最常用和遇到的句子。
關於持續時間的句子 (20)：I have been waiting for ten minutes. She has been sleeping for two hours. He has been playing since noon. They have been studying all morning. We have been living here for five years. It has been raining since yesterday. The baby has been crying for an hour. The dog has been barking all night. I have been learning piano for three years. She has been practicing every day. He has been working since breakfast. They have been traveling for a week. We have been building this fort since lunch. The sun has been shining all day. The kids have been swimming for hours. I have been reading this book for a week. She has been writing in her journal. He has been watching TV since school ended. They have been waiting for the bus. We have been saving money for months. 這些強調動作持續了多久。
關於最近活動的句子，有明顯的結果 (15)：I have been running (I'm tired). She has been crying (her eyes are red). He has been painting (his hands are messy). They have been playing outside (they're dirty). We have been cooking (the kitchen is a mess). It has been snowing (the ground is white). The baby has been eating (her face is messy). The dog has been digging (there's a hole in the yard). I have been exercising (I'm sweating). She has been swimming (her hair is wet). He has been working in the garden (his clothes are muddy). They have been building (there's a big tower). We have been cleaning (the house is spotless). The car has been driven (the engine is warm). The cookies have been baking (the kitchen smells good). 這些顯示了最近動作的結果。
關於仍在繼續的動作的句子 (15)：I am still studying. I have been studying all day and I'm not finished. She is still talking on the phone. She has been talking for an hour. He is still playing video games. He has been playing since he got home. They are still working. They have been working all afternoon. We are still waiting. We have been waiting forever. It is still raining. It has been raining all week. The baby is still crying. The baby has been crying for hours. The kids are still playing. They have been playing since breakfast. I am still reading. I have been reading this book for ages. She is still writing. She has been writing letters all morning. 這些強調動作尚未完成。
帶有 For 和 Since 的句子 (15)：I have been waiting for an hour. I have been waiting since 2 o'clock. She has been sleeping for three hours. She has been sleeping since noon. He has been playing for two hours. He has been playing since lunch. They have been studying for a long time. They have been studying since morning. We have been living here for years. We have been living here since 2020. It has been raining for days. It has been raining since Monday. The baby has been crying for ten minutes. The baby has been crying since we left. I have been learning English for a long time. I have been learning English since kindergarten. 這些練習重要的時間表達式。
關於感受和狀態的句子 (10)：I have been feeling tired all day. She has been feeling sick since yesterday. He has been feeling happy lately. They have been feeling nervous about the test. We have been feeling excited for the trip. I have been wanting a dog for years. She has been hoping for a puppy. He has been wishing for a new bike. They have been dreaming of going to Disney World. We have been thinking about our vacation. 這些描述了持續的感受。
現在完成進行式中的問題 (10)：How long have you been waiting? What have you been doing? Where have you been going? Why has she been crying? How long has he been playing? What have they been building? Have you been studying? Has it been raining? Have they been waiting long? How have you been feeling? 這些是常見的問題。
否定句 (10)：I haven't been waiting long. She hasn't been sleeping well. He hasn't been playing lately. They haven't been studying enough. We haven't been eating healthy. It hasn't been raining. The baby hasn't been crying. I haven't been feeling well. She hasn't been practicing. They haven't been paying attention. 這些顯示了沒有發生的動作。
關於習慣和常規的句子 (5)：I have been exercising every day. She has been reading before bed. He has been walking to school. They have been eating healthier. We have been saving money. 這些描述了過去開始並持續的習慣。
小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子包括這些重要的例子。孩子們在成長過程中會更多地遇到它們。
日常生活例子：現在完成進行式無處不在 現在完成進行式句子出現在關於正在進行的活動和持續時間的對話中。指出它們可以幫助孩子們看到這個時態是真實世界的一部分。
在關於等待的對話中，我們使用這個時態。「你等了多久？」「我已經等了二十分鐘！」「公共汽車一直在等很久。」
當某人看起來很累或很邋遢時，我們使用現在完成進行式。「你看起来很累。你一直在跑步嗎？」「你的手很髒。你一直在畫畫嗎？」「你全身都濕透了。一直在下雨嗎？」
在談論某事持續了多久時，我們使用這個時態。「我們住在這裡，從我很小的時候起。」「她已經學了三年鋼琴了。」「他們整個下午都在玩那個遊戲。」
當某人仍在做某事時，我們使用這個時態。「我仍在做我的項目。我已經做了幾個小時了。」「她還在通電話。她一直在說話。」
當我們看到動作的結果時，現在完成進行式起作用。「地面是濕的。一直在下雨。」「你出汗了。你一直在鍛鍊。」「廚房聞起來很香。有人一直在烘烤。」
小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子可以幫助孩子們注意到並使用這些模式。
可列印的抽認卡：學習的視覺工具 抽認卡使現在完成進行式具體化。一起創建和使用它們將學習變成一項活動。以下是一些使用抽認卡進行練習的方法。
創建一面有句子，另一面有圖片的卡片。「I have been waiting」在正面。一張有人等候的圖片，時鐘顯示了很長時間在背面。「She has been running」在正面。一張疲倦和出汗的人的圖片在背面。您的孩子讀句子並檢查圖片。
創建顯示時間表達式的持續時間卡。製作帶有「for ten minutes」「for two hours」「since morning」「since 2020」「all day」「all week」的卡片。練習將它們添加到句子中。
創建主語-動詞卡以練習 have/has been + -ing。製作帶有主語的卡片：I, you, he, she, we, they。製作帶有動作的卡片：waiting, playing, running, studying。您的孩子造句：「I have been waiting.」「She has been playing.」
創建缺少動詞的句子卡。「I ___ for an hour.」（have been waiting）「She ___ all morning.」（has been studying）「They ___ since noon.」（have been playing）您的孩子填寫正確的形式。
學習活動或遊戲：讓現在完成進行式變得有趣 遊戲將語法變成遊戲。以下是一些幫助孩子們以有趣的方式練習前 100 個現在完成進行式句子的遊戲。
你已經玩了多久的遊戲：輪流提問和回答你已經做了多久的事情。「你已經在這裡坐了多久？」「我已經在這裡坐了十分鐘了。」「你已經學了多久英語？」「我已經學了三年英語了。」這培養了會話技巧。
猜猜我一直在做什麼：表演一個動作，然後停止。您的孩子根據可見的結果猜測您一直在做什麼。假裝畫畫，然後展示髒手。您的孩子說「你一直在畫畫！」。假裝跑步，然後喘著粗氣。「你一直在跑步！」這將動作與結果聯繫起來。
持續時間賓果遊戲：創建賓果卡，其中包含時間表達式，例如「for an hour」「since morning」「all day」「for years」「since 2020」「for a long time」。呼叫活動。「踢足球」您的孩子覆蓋一個時間表達式並造句：「我已經踢了一個小時的足球。」第一個連續獲得五個的人獲勝。
For 和 Since 排序：在卡片上寫下時間表達式。讓您的孩子將它們分成兩堆：與 for 一起使用的表達式（for two hours, for a week, for years）和與 since 一起使用的表達式（since Monday, since 2020, since breakfast）。這建立了對這些重要詞語的理解。
用現在完成進行式建立故事：一起建立一個關於某人正在進行的活動的故事。「瑪麗亞度過了忙碌的一天。她從早上就開始打掃房間。她在工作時一直在聽音樂。她的媽媽一直在廚房做飯。氣味越來越濃。瑪麗亞越來越餓。」故事在練習時態的同時增長。
現在完成進行式狩獵：環顧四周，注意顯示正在進行或最近活動的事物。「窗戶是開著的。有人一直在給房間通風。」「電視是熱的。有人一直在看它。」「狗在喘氣。他一直在跑步。」這將語法與真實的觀察聯繫起來。
採訪遊戲：假裝是一名記者，採訪某人關於他們的一天。使用現在完成進行式提問。「你今天早上做了什麼？」「你做了多久？」「你玩得開心嗎？」「你在想什麼？」。這個人使用時態回答。
模仿持續時間：模仿一個動作，同時有人為您計時。30 秒後，停止並說「我已經（動作）了 30 秒。」輪流。「我已經刷了 30 秒的牙！」「我已經跳了 30 秒！」。這使得持續時間變得物理和有趣。
當您的孩子熟悉小學生的前 100 個現在完成進行式句子時，他們談論正在進行的動作和持續時間的能力就會增強。他們可以表達事情已經發生了多久。他們可以評論最近活動的明顯結果。他們可以詢問他人的正在進行的經歷。這個時態豐富了他們的語言。保持練習與真實情況相關。談論您已經等了多久、玩了多久或工作了多久。注意最近活動的結果。當您的孩子正確使用現在完成進行式時，請慶祝。這些句子可以幫助他們描述生活中時間和活動的流動。