动词 “to be”（am, is, are, was, were, been）：完整语法指南 Kids and Parents

嗨！我是 Max！今天我会帮助你全面学习动词 “to be”。我们将一起学习 am, is, are, was, were，甚至还有 been，通过有趣的例子、表格和游戏来掌握它们！

📑 目录

• 什么是动词 “to be”？
• 现在时形式：am, is, are
• 过去时形式：was, were
• 完成时中的 been
• 被动语态中的 been
• 日常生活中的例句
• 常见错误
• 趣味练习游戏
• 答案解析
• “to be” 总结表
• 结语

🌟 什么是动词 “to be”？

动词 “to be” 是英语中最重要的动词之一。
它帮助我们表达身份、位置、感受等许多内容。

👉 “to be” 的形式有：am, is, are, was, were, been

📝 现在时形式：am, is, are

📝 过去时形式：was, were

🔄 “to be” 的现在时与过去时对比

下面这个简单的表格展示了 am, is, are 在过去时中的变化：

用法举例：

• I was at the zoo yesterday.
• She was my teacher last year.
• They were tired after the game.

📝 完成时中的 been

“Been” 与 have/has/had 连用，用于表达经历或状态。

📝 被动语态中的 been

“Been” 也常用于被动语态的句子中。

🌍 日常生活中的例句

• I am 8 years old.
• She is my best friend.
• We are in the garden.
• He was at school yesterday.
• They were happy last night.
• I have been to the zoo.
• The cake has been eaten.

🚫 常见错误

🎮 趣味练习游戏

游戏 1：填空题

1. I ___ happy today. (am/was)
2. She ___ my teacher last year. (is/was)
3. They ___ at the park yesterday. (are/were)
4. He ___ my best friend. (is/was)

游戏 2：判断正误

1. “I are happy.”
2. “She is my sister.”
3. “We was at school yesterday.”
4. “They were at the party.”

游戏 3：变否定句

1. She is tall. → ___
2. They were hungry. → ___

游戏 4：变一般疑问句

1. You are my friend. → ___
2. He was at school. → ___

✅ 答案解析

游戏 1

1. am
2. was
3. were
4. is

游戏 2

1. 错（I am happy.）
2. 对
3. 错（We were at school yesterday.）
4. 对

游戏 3

1. She is not tall.
2. They were not hungry.

游戏 4

1. Are you my friend?
2. Was he at school?

📊 “to be” 总结表

这里有一张 to be 主要形式的速查表：

🎯 结语

动词 “to be” 在英语中无处不在！

• am, is, are → 现在时
• was, were → 过去时
• been → 完成时 & 被动语态

👉 每天多加练习，你很快就能像 Max 一样熟练使用 “to be”！