動詞 “to be”（am, is, are, was, were, been）：完整文法指南 Kids and Parents

嗨！我是 Max！今天我會幫助你全面學習動詞 「to be」。我們將一起認識 am, is, are, was, were，甚至還有 been，透過有趣的例子、表格和遊戲來學習！

📑 目錄

• 什麼是動詞「to be」？
• 現在式：am, is, are
• 過去式：was, were
• 完成式中的 been
• 被動語態中的 been
• 日常生活中的例句
• 常見錯誤
• 趣味練習遊戲
• 答案解答
• 「to be」總結表
• 結語

🌟 什麼是動詞「to be」？

動詞 「to be」 是英文中最重要的動詞之一。
它幫助我們表達我們是誰、我們在哪裡、我們的感受等等。

👉 「to be」的形式：am, is, are, was, were, been

📝 現在式：am, is, are

📝 過去式：was, were

🔄 「to be」的現在式與過去式對照

這是一個簡單的表格，展示 am, is, are 在過去式中的變化：

用法例句：

• I was at the zoo yesterday.
• She was my teacher last year.
• They were tired after the game.

📝 完成式中的 been

「Been」會與 have/has/had 搭配，用來描述經歷或狀態。

📝 被動語態中的 been

「Been」也會用在被動語態的句子中。

🌍 日常生活中的例句

• I am 8 years old.
• She is my best friend.
• We are in the garden.
• He was at school yesterday.
• They were happy last night.
• I have been to the zoo.
• The cake has been eaten.

🚫 常見錯誤

🎮 趣味練習遊戲

遊戲 1：填空

1. I ___ happy today. (am/was)
2. She ___ my teacher last year. (is/was)
3. They ___ at the park yesterday. (are/were)
4. He ___ my best friend. (is/was)

遊戲 2：判斷對錯

1. “I are happy.”
2. “She is my sister.”
3. “We was at school yesterday.”
4. “They were at the party.”

遊戲 3：改成否定句

1. She is tall. → ___
2. They were hungry. → ___

遊戲 4：改成問句

1. You are my friend. → ___
2. He was at school. → ___

✅ 答案解答

遊戲 1

1. am
2. was
3. were
4. is

遊戲 2

1. 錯（I am happy.）
2. 對
3. 錯（We were at school yesterday.）
4. 對

遊戲 3

1. She is not tall.
2. They were not hungry.

遊戲 4

1. Are you my friend?
2. Was he at school?

📊 「to be」總結表

這裡有一個快速參考表，彙整 to be 的主要形式：

🎯 結語

動詞 「to be」 在英文中無處不在！

• am, is, are → 現在式
• was, were → 過去式
• been → 完成式 & 被動語態

👉 每天練習，很快你就能像 Max 一樣熟練運用 「to be」！