Buch Drei: Die Spur eines Sturms – Kapitel 11: Dämmerung – Eine Geschichte aus zwei Städten von Charles Dickens

Buch Drei: Die Spur eines Sturms – Kapitel 11: Dämmerung – Eine Geschichte aus zwei Städten von Charles Dickens

Spaßige Spiele + Spannende Geschichten = Glücklich lernende Kinder! Jetzt herunterladen

The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under the sentence, as if she had been mortally stricken. But, she uttered no sound; and so strong was the voice within her, representing that it was she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment it, that it quickly raised her, even from that shock.
The Judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors, the Tribunal adjourned. The quick noise and movement of the court’s emptying itself by many passages had not ceased, when Lucie stood stretching out her arms towards her husband, with nothing in her face but love and consolation.
“If I might touch him! If I might embrace him once! O, good citizens, if you would have so much compassion for us!”
There was but a gaoler left, along with two of the four men who had taken him last night, and Barsad. The people had all poured out to the show in the streets. Barsad proposed to the rest, “Let her embrace him then; it is but a moment.” It was silently acquiesced in, and they passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place, where he, by leaning over the dock, could fold her in his arms.
“Farewell, dear darling of my soul. My parting blessing on my love. We shall meet again, where the weary are at rest!”
They were her husband’s words, as he held her to his bosom.
“I can bear it, dear Charles. I am supported from above: don’t suffer for me. A parting blessing for our chad.”
“I send it to her by you. I kiss her by you. I say farewell to her by you.”
“My husband. No! A moment!” He was tearing himself apart from her. “We shall not be separated long. I feel that this will break my heart by-and-bye; but I will do my duty while I can, and when I leave her, God will raise up friends for her, as He did for me.”
Her father had followed her, and would have fallen on his knees to both of them, but that Darnay put out a hand and seized him, crying:
“No, no! What have you done, what have you done, that you should kneel to us! We know now, what a struggle you made of old. We know, now what you underwent when you suspected my descent, and when you knew it. We know now, the natural antipathy you strove against, and conquered, for her dear sake. We thank you with all our hearts, and all our love and duty. Heaven be with you!”
Her father’s only answer was to draw his hands through his white hair, and wring them with a shriek of anguish.
“It could not be otherwise,” said the prisoner. “All things have worked together as they have fallen out. it was the always-vain endeavour to discharge my poor mother’s trust that first brought my fatal presence near you. Good could never come of such evil, a happier end was not in nature to so unhappy a beginning. Be comforted, and forgive me. Heaven bless you!”
As he was drawn away, his wife released him, and stood looking after him with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer, and with a radiant look upon her face, in which there was even a comforting smile. As he went out at the prisoners’ door, she turned, laid her head lovingly on her father’s breast, tried to speak to him, and fell at his feet.
Then, issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved, Sydney Carton came and took her up. Only her father and Mr. Lorry were with her. His arm trembled as it raised her, and supported her head. Yet, there was an air about him that was not all of pity—that had a flush of pride in it.
“Shall I take her to a coach? I shall never feel her weight.”
He carried her lightly to the door, and laid her tenderly down in a coach. Her father and their old friend got into it, and he took his seat beside the driver.
When they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not many hours before, to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of the street her feet had trodden, he lifted her again, and carried her up the staircase to their rooms. There, he laid her down on a couch, where her child and Miss Pross wept over her.
“Don’t recall her to herself,” he said, softly, to the latter, “she is better so. Don’t revive her to consciousness, while she only faints.”
“Oh, Carton, Carton, dear Carton!” cried little Lucie, springing up and throwing her arms passionately round him, in a burst of grief. “Now that you have come, I think you will do something to help mamma, something to save papa! O, look at her, dear Carton! Can you, of all the people who love her, bear to see her so?”
He bent over the child, and laid her blooming cheek against his face. He put her gently from him, and looked at her unconscious mother.
“Before I go,” he said, and paused—”I may kiss her?”
It was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face with his lips, he murmured some words. The child, who was nearest to him, told them afterwards, and told her grandchildren when she was a handsome old lady, that she heard him say, “A life you love.”
When he had gone out into the next room, he turned suddenly on Mr. Lorry and her father, who were following, and said to the latter:
“You had great influence but yesterday, Doctor Manette; let it at least be tried. These judges, and all the men in power, are very friendly to you, and very recognisant of your services; are they not?”
“Nothing connected with Charles was concealed from me. I had the strongest assurances that I should save him; and I did.” He returned the answer in great trouble, and very slowly.
“Try them again. The hours between this and to-morrow afternoon are few and short, but try.”
“I intend to try. I will not rest a moment.”
“That’s well. I have known such energy as yours do great things before now—though never,” he added, with a smile and a sigh together, “such great things as this. But try! Of little worth as life is when we misuse it, it is worth that effort. It would cost nothing to lay down if it were not.”
“I will go,” said Doctor Manette, “to the Prosecutor and the President straight, and I will go to others whom it is better not to name. I will write too, and—But stay! There is a Celebration in the streets, and no one will be accessible until dark.”
“That’s true. Well! It is a forlorn hope at the best, and not much the forlorner for being delayed till dark. I should like to know how you speed; though, mind! I expect nothing! When are you likely to have seen these dread powers, Doctor Manette?”
“Immediately after dark, I should hope. Within an hour or two from this.”
“It will be dark soon after four. Let us stretch the hour or two. If I go to Mr. Lorry’s at nine, shall I hear what you have done, either from our friend or from yourself?”
“Yes.”
“May you prosper!”
Mr. Lorry followed Sydney to the outer door, and, touching him on the shoulder as he was going away, caused him to turn.
“I have no hope,” said Mr. Lorry, in a low and sorrowful whisper.
“Nor have I.”
“If any one of these men, or all of these men, were disposed to spare him—which is a large supposition; for what is his life, or any man’s to them!—I doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the court.”
“And so do I. I heard the fall of the axe in that sound.”
Mr. Lorry leaned his arm upon the door-post, and bowed his face upon it.
“Don’t despond,” said Carton, very gently; “don’t grieve. I encouraged Doctor Manette in this idea, because I felt that it might one day be consolatory to her. Otherwise, she might think `his life was want only thrown away or wasted,’ and that might trouble her.”
“Yes, yes, yes,” returned Mr. Lorry, drying his eyes, “you are right. But he will perish; there is no real hope.”
“Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope,” echoed Carton.
And walked with a settled step, down-stairs.

Hintergrund und Einführung des Autors

Dieser Abschnitt stammt aus Charles Dickens' klassischem Roman Eine Geschichte aus zwei Städten, der erstmals 1859 veröffentlicht wurde. Dickens war ein berühmter englischer Schriftsteller und Gesellschaftskritiker, der für seine lebendigen Charaktere und Darstellungen der viktorianischen Gesellschaft bekannt war. Der Roman spielt in den turbulenten Zeiten der Französischen Revolution und untersucht Themen wie Opferbereitschaft, Wiederauferstehung und den Kampf um Gerechtigkeit. Dickens schrieb diese Geschichte, um die sozialen Ungerechtigkeiten seiner Zeit hervorzuheben und die Macht der Liebe und Erlösung inmitten des Chaos zu betonen.

Detaillierte Interpretation und Bedeutung

Der Auszug schildert einen zutiefst emotionalen Moment, in dem Lucie Manette, die hingebungsvolle Ehefrau, der bevorstehenden Hinrichtung ihres Mannes Charles Darnay, der unschuldig, aber verurteilt ist, entgegensieht. Trotz der überwältigenden Verzweiflung verkörpert Lucie Stärke und Hoffnung und ist entschlossen, ihren Mann in seiner dunkelsten Stunde zu unterstützen. Sydney Carton, eine komplexe Figur, die mit ihrem eigenen Selbstwertgefühl zu kämpfen hatte, zeigt Mitgefühl und Stolz, als er Lucie hilft, was auf sein eigenes bevorstehendes Opfer hindeutet.

Diese Szene fängt die Kernthemen des Romans ein: die Ausdauer der Liebe, der Mut, sich der Ungerechtigkeit zu stellen, und die Möglichkeit der persönlichen Erlösung. Die Interaktion zwischen den Charakteren offenbart die menschliche Fähigkeit zu Freundlichkeit und Widerstandsfähigkeit, selbst wenn man scheinbar hoffnungslosen Umständen ausgesetzt ist.

Lektionen und Erkenntnisse für Schüler

  1. Die Macht der Liebe und Unterstützung: Lucies unerschütterliche Liebe zu ihrem Mann lehrt uns, wie wichtig es ist, in schwierigen Zeiten zu denen zu stehen, die uns am Herzen liegen. Im Leben und in Freundschaften kann das Anbieten von emotionaler Unterstützung anderen Stärke und Trost geben.

  2. Mut in Widrigkeiten: Sowohl Lucie als auch Sydney Carton beweisen Mut – nicht nur physischen Mut, sondern auch emotionalen und moralischen Mut. Die Schüler können lernen, dass es eine wertvolle Lebenskompetenz ist, sich Herausforderungen mit Würde und Entschlossenheit zu stellen.

  3. Opfer und Erlösung: Sydneys Cartons Handlungen deuten auf Selbstaufopferung für das größere Wohl hin. Dies regt dazu an, darüber nachzudenken, wie man manchmal andere über sich selbst stellt, was zu persönlichem Wachstum und sinnvollen Veränderungen führen kann.

  4. Hoffnung inmitten der Verzweiflung: Selbst wenn Situationen düster erscheinen, kann das Festhalten an der Hoffnung zum Handeln und zur Widerstandsfähigkeit anregen. Dies ist eine entscheidende Lektion für Schüler, die mit ihren eigenen Problemen zu kämpfen haben.

Anwendungen im täglichen Leben

  • In der Schule: Wenn Klassenkameraden oder Freunde schwierige Zeiten durchmachen, kann das Anbieten von Freundlichkeit und Ermutigung einen erheblichen Unterschied machen. Zu lernen, sich in andere hineinzuversetzen und andere zu unterstützen, stärkt die Beziehungen.

  • In sozialen Umgebungen: Für das Richtige einzustehen, auch wenn es schwierig ist, spiegelt den Mut wider, den die Charaktere in der Geschichte zeigen. Die Schüler können Integrität und Fairness in ihren Interaktionen üben.

  • Persönliches Wachstum: Die Reflexion über Sydneys Cartons Weg kann junge Menschen dazu inspirieren, nach einem Sinn zu suchen und danach zu streben, sich zu verbessern, selbst wenn sie sich verloren oder unsicher fühlen.

Positive Werte kultivieren

Um die in der Geschichte veranschaulichten Tugenden zu fördern, können die Schüler:

  • Empathie üben, indem sie den Gefühlen anderer zuhören und diese verstehen.
  • Resilienz entwickeln, indem sie sich Ziele setzen und trotz Rückschlägen durchhalten.
  • Selbstlosigkeit annehmen, indem sie sich ehrenamtlich engagieren oder Bedürftigen helfen.
  • Über moralische Entscheidungen und ihre Konsequenzen nachdenken, um einen starken Charakter aufzubauen.

Schlussfolgerung

Eine Geschichte aus zwei Städten bietet zeitlose Lektionen über Menschlichkeit, Liebe und Opferbereitschaft. Durch das Studium dieser Geschichte verbessern die Schüler nicht nur ihr literarisches Verständnis, sondern gewinnen auch wertvolle Einblicke, wie man mit Mitgefühl und Mut lebt. Diese Eigenschaften können ihre akademische Laufbahn und ihr persönliches Leben bereichern und ihnen helfen, zu nachdenklichen und widerstandsfähigen Menschen zu werden.