你想说你拥有某物。你想描述你的家人。你还想谈谈你的外貌。英语给了你两种选择。
一种选择是“I have a bike.” 另一种选择是“I have got a bike.” 两者都是正确的。两者意思相同。但是“have got”在对话中听起来更自然。
孩子们经常听到“have got”。“You have got nice shoes.” “She has got blue eyes.” “We have got a new teacher.” 这个短语让人感觉友好而温暖。
父母可能会记得在学校只学过“have”。没关系。“Have”完全适用。但是“have got”增加了多样性。它也有助于孩子们理解来自电影、歌曲和朋友的真实英语。
把“have got”想象成“have”的休闲表亲。你用它来表示拥有。你用它来表示关系。你用它来描述人。
让我们一起探索这个有用的短语。
什么是现在时：'Have Got'？ 现在时：'have got' 表示拥有或特征。它与“have”的意思相同。但它给句子增加了活力。
“Have got”使用两个动词：have + got。然而，它作为一个单元工作。不要分开它们。不要改变“got”。只有“have”会改变形式。
对于 I, you, we, they：使用 have got。“I have got a new phone.” “They have got three cats.”
对于 he, she, it：使用 has got。“She has got long hair.” “The dog has got a red collar.”
疑问句和否定句不使用 do 或 does。这让很多学习者感到惊讶。相反，你把“have”或“has”移到前面构成疑问句。对于否定句，你在“have”或“has”后面加上“not”。
“Have got”在英式英语中更常见。美式英语两者都用。但每个人都理解“have got”。它出现在卡通片、书籍和日常谈话中。
孩子们很快就学会了“have got”，因为它听起来像一个游戏。“I have got a secret.” “You have got a great smile.” 这个短语增加了兴奋感。
父母可以在家里使用“have got”。“We have got ten minutes before dinner.” “You have got a little chocolate on your nose.” 这些句子感觉自然而亲切。
“现在时：'have got'”这个名字说明了一切。现在 = now。简单 = easy。Have got = 拥有。
现在时：'Have Got' 的规则 “Have got”的规则与普通动词不同。学习这四个规则。它们很容易记住。
规则一：将 have got 用于 I, you, we, they I have got a backpack. You have got a nice laugh. We have got two dogs. They have got a big house. 永远不要说“I has got”。永远不要。
规则二：将 has got 用于 he, she, it He has got a new bicycle. She has got green eyes. It has got four legs. The cat has got a soft tail. He, she, it 总是用“has got”。
规则三：通过将 have/has 移到前面来构成疑问句 Have I got your keys? (Yes/No 疑问句) Have you got a minute? Has she got a sister? Has he got your number? What have you got in your bag? (Wh- 疑问句) Where has she got her phone?
不要使用“do”或“does”。永远不要说“Do you have got?” 这是错误的。只需移动“have”或“has”。
规则四：用 haven't 或 hasn't 构成否定句 I haven't got any money. You haven't got my pen. We haven't got much time. She hasn't got a car. He hasn't got a clue. Haven't = have not. Hasn't = has not.
永远不要将“don't”或“doesn't”与“got”一起使用。“I don't have got”是错误的。
这四个规则涵盖了所有内容。分别练习每个规则。首先掌握肯定句。然后是疑问句。然后是否定句。
如何使用现在时：'Have Got' 在三种主要情况下使用现在时：'have got'。每种情况都适合家庭对话。
情况一：拥有和所属 谈论你拥有的东西。“I have got a new tablet.” “She has got a collection of stickers.” “They have got a trampoline in the garden.”
父母可以问“What have you got in your room?” 孩子们回答“I have got a bed, a desk, and many toys.” 这将词汇和语法结合在一起。
情况二：家庭和关系 描述你的家庭成员。“I have got one brother and two sisters.” “He has got a cousin in Canada.” “We have got a very big family.”
也可以用“have got”来表示宠物。“We have got a goldfish.” “She has got a hamster.” “Have you got any pets?”
情况三：外貌和特征 描述人们的外貌。“She has got curly hair.” “He has got blue eyes.” “I have got freckles on my nose.”
也可以描述性格。“You have got a kind heart.” “They have got great senses of humor.” “My teacher has got a lot of patience.”
情况四：临时状态和问题 谈论当前情况。“I have got a cold.” “She has got a headache.” “We have got a flat tire.”
这些问题自然地使用了“have got”。“Have you got the flu?” “He hasn't got his wallet.” 这个短语显示了直接的需求。
父母可以每天模仿这些用法。“I have got a question for you.” “We have got five minutes before we leave.” “You have got a little something on your shirt.” 真实的时刻比工作表教得更好。
孩子们可以在晚餐时玩“I have got...”游戏。每个人说出他们拥有的东西。一个拥有物。一个家庭成员。一个身体特征。这个游戏可以建立自信。
现在时：'Have Got' 的例子 大声朗读这些例子。按用法和主语分组。
肯定句，带 I, you, we, they
I have got a new bicycle for my birthday.
You have got a very friendly smile.
We have got three bathrooms in our house.
They have got tickets to the concert.
My friends and I have got the same backpack.
肯定句，带 he, she, it
He has got a deep voice for his age.
She has got a beautiful singing voice.
The tree has got many apples this year.
My grandfather has got white hair.
The phone has got a cracked screen.
疑问句，带 have 和 has
Have I got the right answer?
Have you got my red sweater?
Has she got any brothers or sisters?
Has he got your phone number?
What have we got for dinner tonight?
Where has the cat got its toys?
否定句
I haven't got any homework today.
You haven't got to worry about that.
We haven't got much sugar left.
They haven't got a television in their room.
She hasn't got a ticket for the show.
He hasn't got enough money for the game.
It hasn't got a tail. (Some animals don't)
对是/否问题的简短回答
Have you got a pencil? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has she got a car? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
Have they got children? Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
每晚阅读三个例子。让你的孩子把“I have got”改成“He has got”。这种小小的改变可以建立掌握。
常见错误 这五个错误经常发生。识别它们。轻轻地纠正它们。
错误一：将 has 用于 I, you, we, they 错误：“I has got a new toy.” 正确：“I have got a new toy.” I 总是用 have。永远不要用 has。牢记这条规则。
错误二：在疑问句中使用 do 或 does 错误：“Do you have got a pet?” 正确：“Have you got a pet?” 不要添加 do 或 does。将 have 或 has 移到前面。这是最常见的错误。每天练习疑问句。
错误三：在否定句中使用 don't 或 doesn't 错误：“She doesn't have got a bike.” 正确：“She hasn't got a bike.” 或 “She doesn't have a bike.” “Have got”否定句使用 haven't 或 hasn't。或者切换到“doesn't have”。但不要混用它们。
错误四：添加一个额外的 got 错误：“I have got got a headache.” 正确：“I have got a headache.” 一个“got”就够了。不要重复它。
错误五：单独使用 got，没有 have/has 错误：“I got a new phone.” (这在过去时中表示“我收到了”) 正确：“I have got a new phone.” (这在现在时中表示“我拥有”) 没有“have”，“got”会改变意思。“I got a present”的意思是“我昨天收到了”。“I have got a present”的意思是“我现在拥有它”。
把这些错误写在卡片上。洗牌。让你的孩子指出错误的句子。然后大声说出正确的句子。
比较：'Have Got' vs. 'Have' 比较“have got”和普通的“have”。它们的意思相同。但它们的工作方式不同。
意思：相同 I have a car. = I have got a car. She has blue eyes. = She has got blue eyes. 这两个句子意思相同。意思上没有区别。
疑问句：不同 Do you have a pen? (使用 do/does) Have you got a pen? (移动 have/has) 这两个疑问句都是正确的。第一个使用“do”。第二个移动“have”。
否定句：不同 I do not have a pen. (使用 don't/doesn't) I haven't got a pen. (使用 haven't/hasn't) 这两个否定句都是正确的。第一个使用“don't”。第二个使用“haven't”。
简短回答：不同 Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Have you got a pen? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 简短回答与问题相符。Do 疑问句用 do 回答。Have 疑问句用 have 回答。
应该教孩子们哪一个？ 两者都教。“Have”适用于任何地方。“Have got”在对话中听起来更自然。英式英语更喜欢“have got”。美式英语两者都用。
给家庭的简单规则：说话时使用“have got”。正式写作时使用“have”。但两者总是正确的。
父母可以模仿这两种形式。“I have a meeting.” (正式) “I have got a meeting.” (随意) 孩子们会自然地听到区别。
练习题 一起完成这些练习。在纸上写下答案。
练习一：用 have got 或 has got 填空 我 ______________ 一个新的电子游戏。
她 ______________ 长长的棕色头发。
他们 ______________ 三个孩子。
他 ______________ 今天感冒了。
我们 ______________ 一个大后院。
这条狗 ______________ 一个吱吱作响的玩具。
你 ______________ 一张友善的脸。
我的父母 ______________ 一辆新车。
练习二：提问 将每个陈述变成一个问题。
You have got a pet.
She has got a sister.
They have got tickets.
He has got your address.
We have got enough food.
练习三：造否定句 使用 haven't 或 hasn't 将每个陈述变成否定句。
I have got a headache.
She has got a calculator.
They have got a pool.
He has got a drivers license.
We have got much time.
练习四：纠正错误 每个句子都有一个错误。正确重写。
I has got a red backpack.
Do you have got a minute?
She doesn't have got a phone.
They have got got a new teacher.
He got a bicycle. (改为现在时的拥有)
练习五：选择正确的形式 选择 have/has got 或 do/does have。
________ you ________ a moment? (Have you got / Do you have)
She ________ ________ blue eyes. (has got / does have)
答案和解释 一起检查你的答案。阅读每个解释。
练习一答案：
have got (I)
has got (she)
have got (they)
has got (he)
have got (we)
has got (the dog = it)
have got (you)
have got (my parents = they)
练习二答案： 9. Have you got a pet? 10. Has she got a sister? 11. Have they got tickets? 12. Has he got your address? 13. Have we got enough food?
练习三答案： 14. I haven't got a headache. 15. She hasn't got a calculator. 16. They haven't got a pool. 17. He hasn't got a driver's license. 18. We haven't got much time.
练习四答案： 19. I have got a red backpack. (I 需要 have，而不是 has) 20. Have you got a minute? (没有 do) 21. She hasn't got a phone. (没有 doesn't) 22. They have got a new teacher. (只有一个 got) 23. He has got a bicycle. (添加 have/has 表示现在时的拥有)
练习五答案： 24. Have you got a moment? / Do you have a moment? (都正确) 25. She has got blue eyes. / She does have blue eyes. (都正确，但“has got”更常见)
关键解释： 问题 24 显示了两种形式都有效。“Have you got”在对话中听起来更自然。但“Do you have”也是正确的。
问题 25 使用“does have”来强调。“She does have blue eyes”的意思是“我想确认这个事实”。它不太常见，但正确。
庆祝每一个正确的答案。将错误作为学习步骤进行复习。不要着急。
学习技巧 让现在时：'have got' 成为你家庭谈话的一部分。这七个技巧适用于忙碌的家庭。
技巧一：每天以“I have got...”开始 早餐时，每个人说出他们今天拥有的东西。“I have got energy.” “I have got a spelling test.” “I have got my favorite socks.” 这可以培养积极的习惯。
技巧二：玩“她有什么？”猜谜游戏 想一个人物。用“has got”来描述他们。“She has got curly hair. She has got glasses. She has got a kind voice. Who is it?” 孩子们猜测。这可以自然地练习描述。
技巧三：用便利贴标记拥有物 在一张纸条上写下“I have got this book”。把它贴在一本书上。在冰箱上写上“We have got this fridge”。保留标签一周。每天一起阅读它们。
技巧四：将“have got”用于购物清单 一起写你的购物清单。“We have got eggs.” (打勾) “We haven't got milk.” (添加到清单) “Have we got bread?” 真实的问题使用真实的语法。
技巧五：阅读儿童读物并找到“have got” 许多图画书都使用“have got”。指向句子。“Look, the character says 'I have got an idea.' ”数一下“have got”在一个页面上出现了多少次。
技巧六：创建一个带有标题的家庭相册 使用“have got”写标题。“We have got a new puppy.” “Grandpa has got a funny hat.” “I have got the biggest smile.” 真实的记忆让语法变得有意义。
技巧七：用温柔的提醒来纠正 当你的孩子说“I has got”时，说“I have got。你正在谈论你自己。你自己用 have。你能再试一次吗？” 没有愤怒。没有沮丧。只是温柔的帮助。
现在时：'have got' 为你的英语增添了温暖。它听起来很友好。它听起来很自然。孩子们很快就学会了它，因为他们到处都能听到它。
每天练习五分钟。使用真实的物体。描述真实的人。谈论真实的拥有物。你的孩子将掌握“have got”，甚至没有意识到他们正在学习。
现在环顾你的房间。用“have got”说三个句子。“I have got a chair. I have got a light. I have got this article to finish.” 你刚刚练习了。继续努力。你正在建立伟大的技能。