原創詩:
1
Some say that Chattanooga is the
Old name for Lookout Mountain
To others it is an uncouth name
Used only by the uncivilised
Our a-historical period sees it
As merely a town in Tennessee
To old timers of the Volunteer State
Chattanooga is “The Pittsburgh of
The South”
According to the Cherokee
Chattanooga is a rock that
Comes to a point
They’re all right
Chattanooga is something you
Can have anyway you want it
The summit of what you are
I’ve paid my fare on that
Mountain Incline #2, Chattanooga
I want my ride up
I want Chattanooga
2
Like Nickajack a plucky Blood
I’ve escaped my battle near
Clover Bottom, braved the
Jolly Roger raising pirates
Had my near miss at Moccasin Bend
To reach your summit so
Give into me Chattanooga
I’ve dodged the Grey Confederate sharpshooters
Escaped my brother’s tomahawks with only
Some minor burns
Traversed a Chickamauga of my own
Making, so
You belong to me Chattanooga
3
I take your East Ninth Street to my
Heart, pay court on your Market
Street of rubboard players and organ
Grinders of Haitian colors rioting
And old Zip Coon Dancers
I want to hear Bessie Smith belt out
I’m wild about that thing in
Your Ivory Theatre
Chattanooga
Coca-Cola’s homebase
City on my mind
4
My 6th grade teacher asked me to
Name the highest mountain in the world
I didn’t even hesitate, “Lookout Mountain”
I shouted. They laughed
Eastern nitpickers, putting on the
Ritz laughed at my Chattanooga ways
Which means you’re always up to it
To get to Chattanooga you must
Have your Tennessee
“She has as many lives as a
cat. As to killing her, even
the floods have failed
you may knock the breath out of
her that’s all. She will re-
fill her lungs and draw
a longer breath than ever”
From a Knoxville editorial—
1870s
5
Chattanooga is a woman to me too
I want to run my hands through her
Hair of New Jersey tea and redroot
Aint no harm in that
Be caressed and showered in
Her Ruby Falls
That’s only natural
Heal myself in her
Minnehaha Springs
58 degrees F. all year
Around. Climb all over her
Ridges and hills
I wear a sign on my chest
“Chattanooga or bust”
6
“
HOLD CHATTANOOGA AT ALL HAZARDS
”—Grant to Thomas
When I tasted your big juicy
Black berries ignoring the rattle-
Snakes they said came to Cameron
Hill after the rain, I knew I
Had to have you Chattanooga
When I swam in Lincoln Park
Listening to Fats Domino sing
I found my thrill on Blueberry
Hill on the loudspeaker
I knew you were mine Chattanooga
Chattanooga whose Howard Negro
School taught my mother Latin
Tennyson and Dunbar
Whose Miller Bros. Department
Store cheated my Uncle out of
What was coming to him
A pension, he only had 6
Months to go
Chattanoooooooooooooooooga
Chattanoooooooooooooooooga
“
WE WILL HOLD THIS TOWN TILL WE STARVE
”-Thomas to Grant
7
To get to Chattanooga you must
Go through your Tennessee
I’ve taken all the scotsboros
One state can dish out
Made Dr. Shockley’s “Monkey Trials”
The laughing stock of the Nation
Capt. Marvel Dr. Sylvanias shazam
Scientists running from light-
ning, so
Open your borders. Tennessee
Hide your TVA
DeSota determined, this
Serpent handler is coming
Through
Are you ready Lookout Mountain?
“Give all of my Generals what he’s
drinking,” Lincoln said, when the
Potomac crowd called Grant a lush
8
I’m going to strut all over your
Point like Old Sam Grant did
My belly full of good Tennessee
Whiskey, puffing on
A.05 cigar
The campaign for Chattanooga
Behind me
Breathing a spell
Ponying up for
Appomattox!
詩的分析與詮釋
這首詩是對查塔努加這座田納西州城市的豐富而感性的致敬,融合了歷史參考、個人回憶和文化意象。它探討了查塔努加作為韌性、身份和驕傲的象徵,編織了美洲原住民的遺產、內戰歷史和現代文化生活。
詩的開頭提到了對查塔努加的不同看法——從一個「粗俗」的名字到一個驕傲的象徵,被稱為「南方的匹茲堡」。切羅基人對查塔努加的解釋為「一塊尖的岩石」,反映了這座城市的地理和文化意義,特別是它著名的瞭望山。
詩人表達了對查塔努加的深厚個人連結,將其描述為一個挑戰與冒險的地方,提及戰鬥和逃脫,象徵著該地區歷史的掙扎與勝利。詩中也讚美了這座城市充滿活力的文化生活,提到充滿音樂和舞蹈的街道,像貝西·史密斯和法茲·多米諾這樣的標誌性人物,以及當地地標如紅寶石瀑布和米尼哈哈泉。
對內戰的歷史暗示,包括格蘭特和托馬斯將軍的名言,突顯了查塔努加的戰略重要性和其防衛者的堅定決心。詩人還觸及社會問題,提到霍華德黑人學校和工人的不公待遇,增添了社會評論的層次。
總的來說,查塔努加被擬人化為一位女性——強大、堅韌且富有母性,邀請說話者與她的精神和景觀深度連結。
背景與作者信息
雖然詩中沒有明確提到作者的名字,但它反映了對查塔努加歷史和文化的深厚熟悉,暗示作者可能是當地人或對該地區有深入研究的人。詩中的參考涵蓋了從美洲原住民的起源和內戰戰鬥到20世紀的文化偶像和社會掙扎,顯示出對查塔努加不斷演變的身份的全面看法。
這首詩可能是作為一個文化或歷史項目的一部分,旨在慶祝查塔努加在美國歷史中的獨特地位,並激發對其遺產的驕傲。它的風格結合了自由詩與生動的意象和歷史敘事,創造出一種層次分明且沉浸式的體驗。
反思與個人回應
閱讀這首詩讓人對查塔努加的韌性和多樣性感到敬佩。這座城市不僅僅是一個物理位置,而是耐力、文化豐富性和歷史複雜性的活生生的象徵。詩人充滿激情的聲音邀請讀者超越表面,欣賞塑造查塔努加的掙扎、音樂、自然之美和人類故事。
這首詩激發了對地方如何承載超越地理的意義的反思,體現了記憶、身份和希望。它鼓勵我們重視地方歷史和文化,作為我們共同遺產的重要部分。
教育價值與學習機會
這首詩為學生和兒童提供了幾個方面的寶貴課程:
- 歷史: 它介紹了查塔努加周圍的內戰戰鬥、切羅基遺產和社會掙扎等重要事件。
- 地理: 學生了解瞭望山、紅寶石瀑布和其他地標,將物理地理與文化身份相連。
- 文學: 這首詩是意象、擬人化和歷史暗示的豐富範例,對於學習詩歌技巧非常有用。
- 文化研究: 它突顯了美洲原住民、非裔美國人和南方文化的融合。
- 批判性思維: 這首詩鼓勵分析歷史和文化如何塑造身份,以及地方如何象徵複雜的思想。
在實際層面上,學生可以利用這首詩來:
- 撰寫有關查塔努加歷史的文章或報告。
- 探索詩歌如何捕捉一個地方的精神。
- 討論文化遺產在社區驕傲中的作用。
- 將歷史事件與現代社會問題聯繫起來。
閱讀理解問題
- 詩中對「查塔努加」這個名字給予了哪些不同的意義?
- 詩中如何描述查塔努加在內戰期間的重要性?
- 詩中對查塔努加街道的描述突出了哪些文化元素?
- 查塔努加在詩中是如何擬人化的?
- 提到的歷史人物和事件有哪些,為什麼它們重要?
- 詩如何反映詩人與查塔努加的個人連結?
- 詩中觸及了哪些社會問題?
- 為什麼詩人提到像紅寶石瀑布和米尼哈哈泉這樣的地方?
- 詩如何利用意象來創造地方感?
- 你認為這首詩對查塔努加這座城市傳達了什麼信息?
閱讀理解問題的答案
- 詩中將查塔努加視為瞭望山的舊名、田納西州的一個城鎮、力量的象徵(「南方的匹茲堡」)以及根據切羅基傳統的指向岩石。
- 查塔努加在內戰期間被描述為一個戰略性且堅決防衛的城市,提及戰鬥和將軍的命令要不惜一切代價保住這個城鎮。
- 詩中突出了音樂、舞蹈和文化多樣性,提到擦板演奏者、風琴演奏者、海地色彩、Zip Coon舞者和著名音樂家如貝西·史密斯。
- 查塔努加被擬人化為一位女性——強大、堅韌、富有母性且充滿生命。
- 提到的格蘭特和托馬斯將軍以及內戰戰鬥和「猴子審判」等事件,強調了查塔努加的歷史和社會意義。
- 詩人表達了深厚的個人聯繫,回憶起與這座城市相關的童年記憶和文化經歷。
- 詩中觸及了種族不公、社會掙扎和經濟困難等問題,如工人的不公待遇和教育的重要性。
- 紅寶石瀑布和米尼哈哈泉象徵著自然之美、療癒和塑造查塔努加身份的物理景觀。
- 詩利用生動的感官細節——音樂、景象、味道和歷史回聲,讓讀者沉浸在查塔努加的氛圍中。
- 詩傳達了驕傲、韌性和對查塔努加作為歷史、文化和持久精神之地的深厚情感連結。
















